LCA〈Life cycle analysis / Life cycle assessment〉
LCA〈Life cycle analysis / Life cycle assessment〉
ライフサイクルアセスメント
「ライフサイクルアセスメント（LCA）」とは、ある製品・サービスのライフサイクル全体（資源採取―原料生産―製品生産―流通・消費―廃棄・リサイクル）又はその特定段階における環境負荷を定量的に評価する手法である。
当初の用語はLife cycle analysisであったが、最近ではLife cycle assessmentに置き換わっている。
【出典・参考情報】
国立研究開発法人 国立環境研究所
環境展望台
https://tenbou.nies.go.jp/science/description/detail.php?id=57
THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTER
Life cycle analysis and assessment
https://www.gdrc.org/uem/lca/life-cycle.html
IEA・国際共同研究 関連用語集
- AD〈Anaerobic Digestion〉
- AFIR〈Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation〉
- APS〈Announced Pledges Scenario〉
- BaaS〈Battery-as-a-service〉
- BECCS〈Bioenergy equipped with CCUS〉
- BRT〈Bus rapid transit〉
- CAFE〈Corporate average fuel economy standards〉
- CA-LCFS〈California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard〉
- CAPEX〈Capital Expenditure cost〉
- CBios〈Decarbonisation Credits〉
- CCUS〈Carbon capture, utilisation and storage〉
- CEM H₂I〈Clean Energy Ministerial Hydrogen Initiative〉
- CHP〈Combined heat and power〉
- CPO〈Charging point operator〉
- CPS〈Current Policies Scenario〉
- DAC〈Direct air capture〉
- EAFO 〈European Alternative Fuels Observatory〉
- EPA 〈Environmental Protection Agency〉
- ERS 〈Electric road systems〉
- ETS〈Emissions Trading System〉
- EVI 〈Electric Vehicle Initiative〉
- FAME〈Fatty Acid Methyl Ester〉
- FiT〈Feed-in tariff〉
- GHG〈Greenhouse gases〉
- GWP〈Global warming potential〉
- HEFA〈Hydrogenated esters and fatty acids〉
- HVO〈Hydrotreated Vegetable Oils〉
- H₂-DRI〈Hydrogen-based direct reduced iron〉
- ICCT〈International Council on Clean Transportation〉
- IGCC〈Integrated gasification combined-cycle〉
- IIJA〈Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act〉
- ILUC〈Indirect Land Use Change〉
- IPCC〈Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change〉
- IPHE〈International Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells in the Economy〉
- IRA〈Inflation Reduction Act〉
- ITF〈International Transport Forum〉
- LCA〈Life cycle analysis / Life cycle assessment〉
- LCFS〈Low carbon Fuel Standard〉
- LFP〈Lithium iron phosphate〉
- LOHC〈Liquid organic hydrogen carrier〉
- MCS〈Megawatt Charging System〉
- MEPS〈Minimum energy performance standards〉
- NDC〈Nationally Determined Contribution〉
- NZE〈Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario〉
- NCA〈Lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide〉
- NEV〈New energy vehicle〉
- NMC〈Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide〉
- NMCA〈Lithium nickel manganese cobalt aluminium oxide〉
- OPEX〈Operational Expenditure cost〉
- PLI〈Production Linked Incentive〉
- PPP〈Purchasing power parity〉
- RED〈Renewable Energy Directive〉
- SAF〈Sustainable aviation fuel〉
- SCM〈Supplementary cementitious material〉
- SDGs〈Sustainable Development Goals〉
- STEPS〈Stated Policies Scenario〉
- STF〈Sustainable Transport Forum〉
- TEN-T〈Trans-European network-transport〉
- TRL〈Technology Readiness Level〉
- VALCOE〈Value-adjusted levelised cost of electricity〉
- VRE〈Variable renewable energy〉
- WACC〈Weighted average cost of capita〉
- WTW〈Well-to-wheel〉
- ZEBRA〈Zero Emission Bus Regional Areas〉
- ZCRB〈Zero carbon-ready building〉
- ZEV〈Zero-emission vehicle〉
- 2℃ Scenario〈RCP2.6〉